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1 1 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *sokar
Meaning: blind
Russian meaning: слепой
Written Mongolian: soqur (L 730) Middle Mongolian: soxar (HY 49), soqor (SH ), ṣoɣor (IM ), suqar (MA ) Khalkha: soxor
Buriat: hoxor
Kalmuck: soxǝr
Ordos: soxor
Dongxian: suGo
Baoan: soxor
Dagur: sogor, sogur, sokor (Тод. Даг. 163), sohore (MD 211) Shary-Yoghur: soGor
Monguor: soGor (SM 352), suGor Mogol: ZM sox-sox 'hallucination' (4-6b)Comments: MGCD 608, KW 329 (cf. also soqu-i- (L 730), Kalm. soxī- 'be blind or have a bad eyesight'). Mong. > MTurk., Koman soqur (see Щербак 1997 , 209, ЭСТЯ 7); > Evk. sokor (see Doerfer MT 128).Proto-Mongolian: *kula-gai
Meaning: 1 robber, thief 2 to steal
Russian meaning: 1 вор, грабитель 2 красть
Written Mongolian: qulaɣai 1 (L 983) Middle Mongolian: qulasun (HY 32), qulaqai (SH , HY t) 1, qoɣla- (IM ) 2, qulaq- (MA ) 2 Khalkha: xulgai 1
Buriat: xulgaj 1
Kalmuck: xulxǟ, xulxā 1
Ordos: xulaGǟ
Dongxian: GuGi 1 (MGCD \x: Gulaɣǝi, Guɣǝi), Gula- 2Baoan: Golai 1
Dagur: xualag 1; hualehe 1 (MD 165) Shary-Yoghur: χulaGai 1
Monguor: xorGwǝ̄ 1 (SM 172), xulaGa- 'voler' (SM 180), (MGCD xulGai) Mogol: qulaɣɛi; ZM qolaɣaj (11-1b) Comments: MGCD 388. Cf. also WMong. qulduŋ, Kalm. xuldǝŋ 'cunning' (KW 196); on some other derivatives and probable loanwords in Turkic see ЭСТЯ 6, 131. Mong. > Man. xulxa etc., see Doerfer MT 82, Rozycki 112.Proto-Mongolian: *toguɣa(n)
Meaning: kettle
Russian meaning: котел
Written Mongolian: toɣuɣa(n) (L 817) Middle Mongolian: toxo'an (HY 21), toqo'an (SH ), ṭuɣān (IM ), tuɣan (MA ) Khalkha: togō
Buriat: togō(n)
Kalmuck: toɣāčǝ 'cook'
Ordos: toGō(n)
Dongxian: tuG(u)an
Baoan: tuGuŋ
Proto-Mongolian: *siɣü-sü
Meaning: juice
Russian meaning: сок
Written Mongolian: sigüsü(n) (L 704) Middle Mongolian: ši'u-su 'food, provisions' (HP, SH ) Khalkha: šǖs
Buriat: šǖhe(n)
Kalmuck: šǖsn
Ordos: šǖsü, šüs 'juice of meat'
Comments: KW 373. Mong. > Man. šusu, Chag. süsün (see TMN 1, 362, Rozycki 196). Cf. also *siɣü-der 'dew' > MMong. (SH ) ši'uder, (HY 2) ši'uderen WMong. šigüder, Khalkha šǖder, Mongr.śūderi (401), ( > MTurk. šigüdärin, Chag. šüdürün etc., see Лексика 39-40).Proto-Mongolian: *siǯim, *side-
Meaning: 1 thin string, rope 2 to sew with wide stitches
Russian meaning: 1 тонкая веревка 2 шить крупными стежками
Written Mongolian: siǯim, sideme-sü(n) (L 697, 722) 1 Khalkha: šiǯim 1, šid- 2
Buriat: šežem 1
Kalmuck: šiǯṃ, šidṃsṇ 1, šidǝ- 2
Ordos: šiǯim 1
Dongxian: šiǯie- 2
Proto-Mongolian: *kowr
Meaning: poison, harm
Russian meaning: яд, вред
Written Mongolian: qour, qoura (L 973) Middle Mongolian: qor 'Schaden' (HY t), qūr 'убыток' (IM ), qură (MA ) Khalkha: xor
Buriat: xoro(n)
Kalmuck: xorṇ
Ordos: xor
Dagur: xor, kor (Тод. Даг. 177), hore, huore (MD 164, 167) Shary-Yoghur: χoro
Monguor: xurō, xor
Comments: KW 188, MGCD 365. Cf. also WMong. qorqaɣ, qurɣaɣ 'pus (in wound)', Kalm. xorxǝɣ. Mong. > Oyr. qoron, Man. qoro, xoron etc. (Doerfer MT 81, Rozycki 109, 144). The forms meaning 'damage' may actually reflect a merger with a Turkic loanword *Kor 'loss, harm', on which see under PA *k`oru.Proto-Mongolian: *köɣe
Meaning: soot
Russian meaning: сажа
Written Mongolian: köɣe
Middle Mongolian: küje (MA ) Khalkha: xȫ
Buriat: xȫ
Kalmuck: kȫ
Ordos: kȫ
Dongxian: guǝ-mǝi
Shary-Yoghur: kǖ
Comments: KW 243, MGCD 369. Cf. also WMong. köjüre-, Kalm. köjr- 'to sweat'. Hardly < Turkic, despite Щербак 1997 , 196. Mong. > Man. ku id. (see Rozycki 144).Proto-Mongolian: *sur
Meaning: competition in bow-shooting
Russian meaning: соревнование в стрельбе
Written Mongolian: surčin (L 738: sur 'archer's target', 739: surčin 'archer') Buriat: hurša 'arrow'
Kalmuck: sur
Comments: KW 338. Mong. sur 'archer's target' is being confused with sur(an) 'leather belt, strap' (borrowed from Turkic, see ...) and sometimes glossed as 'archer's target made of leather straps' - most probably a result of folk etymology.Proto-Mongolian: *köb-
Meaning: 1 depth 2 edge, side
Russian meaning: 1 глубина 2 край, бок
Written Mongolian: köb 1 (L 475), köbege(n), köbüge (L 476) 2 Khalkha: xöv 1, xövge, xövȫ 2
Buriat: xübȫ 2
Kalmuck: köwɛ 2
Ordos: köwȫ 2
Proto-Mongolian: *arga-
Meaning: 1 string, cord 2 woven basket
Russian meaning: 1 веревка 2 плетеная корзина
Written Mongolian: arɣamǯi 2, aruɣ 2
Middle Mongolian: arqamǯi (SH ) arɣā, arɣamči (IM 432) 1, āruq (MA 113) 2 Khalkha: argamǯ 1, arag 2
Buriat: arag 2
Kalmuck: arǝg 2
Ordos: aruG 2
Dongxian: areu 2 (MGCD arǝu) Baoan: aroG 2 (MGCD arGoŋ) Monguor: aruG 2 (SM 14), aroG (MGCD ) Mogol: ZM ɔ̄ra (13-3) 'fibre'Comments: KW 13, MGCD 114, 115. Turkic origin of arɣamǯi was supposed by Doerfer TMN 1, 122, but without sufficient reasons (Chag. arɣamǯi etc. (see ЭСТЯ 1, 171-172) is certainly < Mong., see ibid.).Proto-Mongolian: *sita
Meaning: stairs
Russian meaning: лестница
Written Mongolian: šatu(n) (L 754) Middle Mongolian: šatu (MA 407) Khalkha: šat(an)
Buriat: šata
Kalmuck: šatǝ
Ordos: šatu
Shary-Yoghur: šātǝ
Comments: KW 351, MGCD 710. Mong. > Chag. šatu etc. (despite Doerfer TMN 3, 317, Turk. > Mong. is impossible because of initial š-).Proto-Mongolian: *sabaga
Meaning: yak wool
Russian meaning: шерсть яка
Written Mongolian: sabaɣa
Khalkha: savga
Buriat: habagša 'thick thread made of sinew', habiga 'bride's small braid'
Kalmuck: sawǝg 'long and thick hair'
Comments: KW 315 (but Kalm. may be < Turk.)Proto-Mongolian: *tag
Meaning: completely
Russian meaning: полностью, совершенно
Written Mongolian: tag (L 762)Khalkha: tag
Kalmuck: tag
Ordos: taG
Comments: KW 374. Mong. > Turk. tak etc. (VEWT 456).Proto-Mongolian: *ber-
Meaning: young of wolf
Russian meaning: волчонок
Written Mongolian: beltereg (L 98: belterge); berte činua, börtü (L 128) Middle Mongolian: borte čino (SH ) Khalkha: beltreg
Buriat: belterge
Kalmuck: beltǝrǝg
Comments: KW 42. Mong. *beltereg is a regular metathesis < *berteleg. Mong. börtü (berte) činua is translated as 'multicolored wolf (name of the legendary ancestor of Chinggis Khan)' and börtü is glossed in L 128 as 'mottled, speckled, grey' - but in fact it is basically used with činua and is probably the original deriving stem of beltereg. -büri in MMong. ǯö'e-büri, WMong. čögebüri 'jackal' may be borrowed < Turk. (see Щербак 1997 , 163).Proto-Mongolian: *buɣurčag
Meaning: pea
Russian meaning: горох
Written Mongolian: buɣurčaɣ, (L 132) buɣurčai Middle Mongolian: burčax (HY 8) Khalkha: būrcag
Buriat: būrsag 'semen, fruit of vegetables'
Kalmuck: būrcǝg
Ordos: burčaq
Dongxian: puča, puǯa
Baoan: pǝǯaG
Dagur: borečō (MD 126), borčō Shary-Yoghur: purčaG
Monguor: puʒ́aG (SM 305), puǯaG Comments: KW 65, MGCD 171. Variants without -ɣ- (WMong. burčaɣ etc.) should be regarded as Turkisms), but those with -ɣ- can be hardly explained in this way, despite Clark 1980 , 43, Sukhebaatar ; Southern Mong. forms are ambiguous, because they could have underwent secondary vowel shortening.Proto-Mongolian: *buliɣa-
Meaning: to attack, rob, grab
Russian meaning: нападать, грабить, хватать
Written Mongolian: bulija- (L 134), buliɣa- Middle Mongolian: buli- (SH ) 'to rob', bulqa- (SH ) 'to fight', balɣa 'fighting' (IM ) Khalkha: bulā-
Buriat: buĺā-
Kalmuck: bulā-
Ordos: bulā-
Dongxian: bili-
Baoan: bǝl-, bula-
Dagur: baliē- (MD 119), bolē- Shary-Yoghur: bǝlǝ-
Monguor: bulǝ-, buli- (SM 33) Comments: KW 59, MGCD 167. Mong. > Turk.: Kirgh. bula-, Uygh. bulu- 'to rob'; > Yak., Dolg. bɨlǯā- (Kaɫ. MEJ 19, Stachowski 70). A Mong. source is possible also for the Chag. form bula- (see above).Proto-Mongolian: *buta-
Meaning: 1 to break 2 be broken
Russian meaning: 1 ломать 2 ломаться
Written Mongolian: buta-ra- (L 141) 2 Middle Mongolian: butăra- (MA ) Khalkha: butar- 2, butal- 1
Buriat: butar- 2
Kalmuck: butṛ- 2
Ordos: butara- 2
Dongxian: pudura- (MGCD ), putura- 2 Monguor: pudǝrā- (SM 304) 2! Comments: KW 63, MGCD 172. Mong. > Chag. butra- etc. (VEWT 90-91, ЭСТЯ 2, 308-309) (not vice versa, despite Щербак 1997 , 110: OTurk. budra- is invented, and OTurk. budraq 'scattered' is a hapax misinterpreted by Malov, see EDT 307).Proto-Mongolian: *irwa
Meaning: (bad) omen
Russian meaning: (дурное) знамение
Written Mongolian: irua, iruua (L 415) Middle Mongolian: ira (MA 242) Khalkha: jor(o)
Buriat: joro
Kalmuck: jorǝ
Ordos: joro
Shary-Yoghur: jor
Comments: KW 219, MGCD 740. Despite EDT 197, hardly borrowed from Turkic; Mong. > Yak. ɨra.Proto-Mongolian: *ǯiɣag
Meaning: walnut
Russian meaning: грецкий орех
Middle Mongolian: ǯi'ax (HY 7) Ordos: ǯaG
Monguor: ʒ́aG (SM 77), ʒ́aŋgiraG (SM 81) Comments: Bao. ǯanGǝg, Kalm. ǯaŋɣǝg < Turk .
Proto-Mongolian: *seb
Meaning: 1 defect, scab 2 freckles
Russian meaning: 1 дефект, изъян, струп 2 веснушки
Written Mongolian: seb 1 (L 678), sebegi 2 (L 679: sebke) Khalkha: sev 1, sevx 2
Kalmuck: seb 1, sewgǝ 2
Ordos: seb 1, sebχe, sewχʷe
Shary-Yoghur: seb
Comments: KW 320, 327, MGCD 596. The form sebke, as well as MMong. (MA ) sebkil 'freckles' may be < Turkic.monget-reference,
Total of 90 records 5 pages
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